A33.0 ml sample of 1.15 m kbr and a 59.0 ml sample of 0.660 m kbr are mixed. the solution is then heated to evaporate water until the total volume is 55.0 ml .

how many grams of silver nitrate are required to precipitate out silver bromide in the final solution?

We need 13.06 grams of silver nitrate to precipitate out silver bromide in the final solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Sample 1: The 1.15 M sample  has a volume of 33.O mL

Sample 2: The 0.660 M sample has a volume of 59.0 mL

Molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mol

Molar mass of AgNO3 = 169.87 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate number of moles for both samples

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume

Sample 1:  1.15 M * 33 *10^-3 L = 0.03795 moles

Sample 2: 0.660 M *59*10^-3 L = 0.03894 moles

Total mol KBr = 0.03795 + 0.03894 = 0.07689 moles

Step 3: Calculate total mass

mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

mass = 0.07689 moles * 119 g/moles = 9.15 grams  ( in 55mL)

Step 4: Calculate moles of AgBr

AgNO3 reacts with KBr  

KBr(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → AgBr(s) + KNO3(aq)

1 mole of KBr consumed, needs 1 mole of AgNO3 to produce 1 mole of AgBr and 1 mole of KNO3

So 0.07689 moles of KBr wll need 0.07689 moles of AgNO3

Step 5: Calculate mass of silver nitrate

mass of AgNO3 = Moles of AgNO3 * Molar mass of AgNO3

mass of AgNO3 = 0.07689 moles * 169.87 g/mol = 13.06 grams

We need 13.06 grams of silver nitrate to precipitate out silver bromide in the final solution