7salt water containing 1.92 lb/gal of salt flows at a fixed rate of 2 gal/min into a 100 gal tank, initially filled with fresh water. the density of the incoming solution is 71.8 lb/ft3. the solution, kept uniform by stirring, flows out at a fixed rate of 19.2 lb/min. how many pounds of salt will there be in the tank at the end of 1 h and 40 min? what is the upper limit for the number of pounds of salt in the tank if the process continues indefinitely? how much time will elapse while the quantity of salt in the tank changes from 100 to 150 lb?

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.