What are the major organic products are formed when the following compounds react with methylmagnesium bromide (ch3mgbr), followed by the addition of dilute acid?
a) propanal
b) propanone

Major organic products are- (a) propan-1-ol and (b) 2-methylpropan-2-ol

Explanation:

methyl magnesium bromide gives nucleophilic addition reaction with carbonyl group. Because methyl magnesium bromide is a strong nucleophile and carbonyl group is a strong electrophilic center.

Propanal contains an aldehyde group and propanone contains a ketone group. hence they both give nucleophilic addition with methyl magnesium bromide.

Dilute acid is added to protonate the alkoxide produced during nucleophilic addition.

Reactions are shown below.

water   molecules stay close to each other through cohesion, the collective action of hydrogen bonds between water molecules. cohesion plants draw water upwards from the root through the stem's transport tubes (xylem) to the leaf. this transport occurs even in large trees and against gravity. transpiration, evaporation of water from plant leaves, creates a tension on water molecules being pulled up from the stem and roots.

water also has high (the attraction of one substance to another) properties because of its polar nature. adhesion of water molecules to plant cell walls counteract gravity while water is transported from roots to leaves.

water exhibits a very high surface tension when compared to other liquids. surface tension is a property of a liquid that holds the surface together and allows it to resist an external force. by capillary action, the water forms concave menisci inside the pores. the high surface tension of water pulls the concavity outwards, generating enough force to lift water from the roots to the leaves of plants.

thus, cohesion, along with adhesion and surface tension creates a capillary action that keeps water molecules interacting and moving through the plants out to the leaf cells.

therefore, option d) is the correct answer.

explanation: