Which of these traits does not cause a change in the reaction rate? a. density b. temperature c. concentration d. particle size

Sylvanite is a mineral that contains 28.0% gold by mass. how much sylvanite would you need to dig up to obtain 77.0 g of gold? explain how you got your answer and the steps you took. you

Covalent network solids typically have melting points and boiling points. the chemical formula of a network solid indicates in the molecule.

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.