Match the vocabulary word with its definition. match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.

1. a charged atom or particle
valence electrons
2. the energy necessary to overcome the attractions of electrons to the nucleus of an atom so as to remove electrons from the atom in the gas phase
ion
3. electrons from one atom that enter into reactions with electrons from a second atom
ionization energy

Consider three unlabeled bottles, each contain small pieces of one of the following metals. - magnesium - sodium - silver the following reagents are used for identifying the metals. - pure water - a solution of 1.0 molar hcl - a solution of concentrated hno3 (a) which metal can be easily identified because it is much softer than the other two? describe a chemical test that distinguishes this metal from the other two, using only one of the reagents above. write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs. (b) one of the other two metals reacts readily with the hcl solution. identify the metal and write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when this metal is added to the hcl solution. use the table of standard reduction potentials (attached) to account for the fact that this metal reacts with hcl while the other does not. (c) the one remaining metal reacts with the concentrated hno3 solution. write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs. (d) the solution obtained in (c) is diluted and a few drops of 1 m hcl is added. describe what would be observed. write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs.

An excess of lithium oxide undergoes a synthesis reaction with water to produce lithium hydroxide li2o+h2o→2lioh if 1.05 g of water reacted, what is the theoretical yield of lithium hydroxide? a) 5.83 x 10–2 g lioh b) 1.17 x 10–1 g lioh c) 2.79 x 100 g lioh d) 1.40 x 100 g lioh

How do you know when a chemical reaction has occurred