Which organism is the carnivore in this food web?
a. zooplankton
b. marine phytoplankton
c. adélie penguin
d. krill

Among the choices, the only one that can be considered a carnivore is C. Adelie penguin. Adelie penguins are found in the Arctic, and feed on aquatic creatures such as krill, fish, and squid. Krill is a type of crustacean that feeds on phytoplankton, which is at the bottom of the food chain.

Spontaneity tell us the direction of the reaction, but not how fast it goes. gibbs free energy brings together enthalpy, entropy and temperature in one easy formula. g = h - ts. and, finally the sign of delta g is always negative for a spontaneous reaction.