100 points! formation of an ion

aluminum is one of the most common elements in earth's crust, yet it is never found as a pure element in nature. that is, aluminum atoms are always combined with atoms of other elements, such as oxygen. an aluminum oxide compound you will recognize by its name is the gemstone called "ruby". its chemical formula is

al2o3

if every oxygen ion (combined with an aluminum ion) has a charge of -2, what must the charge of each aluminum ion be? how can you tell this? also, what has to happen to an uncharged aluminum atom so that it will bond with oxygen?

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For questions 1 and 2, consider the following experimental data. hydrogen emission lines were detected at the following wavelengths (in nm): 121.6102.697.395.093.8question 1use the electromagnetic radiation classifications below and figure 1-1 in the introductory information for this lab (in the lab manual) to determine the nf value for the experimental data provided? wavelength, ? (nm) 650 700 550 600 400 450 500 visible spectrum wavelength, ? (m) 11 10 3 10 10 10 8 10 5 10 10 -10 10 9 10 10 10 10 -12 10 microwave radio infrared x-ray ultraviolet gamma 1020 1019 1018 1 1016 015 1014 01 12 109108 frequency, v (hz)a.1b. 2c. 3d. 4e. 5question 2using the data for the emission line with the longest wavelength, the known value of nf (from question 1 in this prelab), and the value of ni (deduced from the ? and nf values) calculate the rydberg constant for hydrogen (rh) in units of m-1.a) 1.097 x 10-11 m-1b) 5.921 x 107 m-1c) 1.097 x 10-2 m-1d) 9.252 x 106 m-1e) 1.097 x 107 m-1