Four students presented different analogies to describe the formation of an ionic bond. student a: two countries using a common waterway for navigation student b: a small dog and a big dog tugging at a bone with equal strength student c: two neighbors carpooling to work student d: assets of a small company being taken over by a large company which student presented a correct analogy?

The correct student would be student D since an ionic bond is made up of a metal and nonmetal where metals usually give electrons and nonmetals take.

- aluminum and copper chloride.

- the chloride ion to separate the aluminum from the oxygen so that the aluminum can react with the copper ions (and the water molecules).

"among the transition metal elements, manganese and zinc have a slight lowering of electronegativities. the reason behind this is that the nuclear charges of these elements are slightly weaker than the other transition metal elements due to the way their valence electrons are filled up. both manganese and zinc have their valence electrons filled up to the 4th shell with 1 pair of electrons (4s2) completely occupying it. although the electrons in the 3rd shell (3d) are yet to be paired since the outer most shell is filled up, the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is lessened. hence,   the electronegativity (or the ability to attract electrons) is lessened."