List 2 extensive properties and 3 intensive properties of a 5.0g, 1 cm3 cube of silver

Properties of matter can be broadly classified into two categories:

Physical properties which usually involve a change in the state of matter and Chemical properties which involve a change in the chemical composition of matter.

Now, physical properties can be further classified as:

Extensive: these depend on the amount of the substance, eg: mass, volume  

Intensive: these do not depend on the amount of the substance eg: density, color, melting point, boiling point

Here we are given a 5.0 g and 1 cm3 silver cube :

Therefore:

Extensive properties are-

1) Mass of silver = 5.0 g

2) Volume of silver = 1 cm3

Intensive properties are:

1) Density of silver = mass/volume = 5.0 g/ 1 cm3 = 5.0 g/cm3

2) Melting point of silver = 962 C

3) Color = white/gray

n2(g) + 3h2-> 2nh3(g)   this is the balanced equation

note the mole ratio between n2, h2 and nh3.   it is 1 : 3 : 2   this will be important.

moles n2 present = 28.0 g n2 x 1 mole n2/28 g = 1 mole n2 present

moles h2 present = 25.0 g h2 x 1 mole h2/2 g = 12.5 moles h2 present

based on mole ratio, n2 is limiting in this situation because there is more than enough h2 but not enough n2.

moles nh3 that can be produced = 1 mole n2 x 2 moles nh3/mole n2 = 2 moles nh3 can be produced

grams of nh3 that can be produced = 2 moles nh3 x 17 g/mole = 34 grams of nh3 can be produced

note:   the key to this problem is recognizing that n2 is limiting, and therefore limits how much nh3 can be produced.