Which equation demonstrates that nuclear fusion forms elements that are heavier than helium

The correct option is 2.

Explanation: There are two types of nuclear reactions:

1) Nuclear fission: These reactions are defined as the reactions in which a heavier unstable nuclei breaks into two or more smaller stable nuclei.

2) Nuclear fusion: These reactions are the ones where two smaller nuclei fuse together or combine together to form a larger nuclei.

In the question, we need to find the fusion reaction which forms elements heavier than helium.

Option 1: In this fusion reaction occurs but the nuclei is Helium itself.

Option 2: In this also fusion reaction occurs and the nuclei is heavier than Helium which is Neon.

Option 3 and Option 4: These two reactions are nuclear fission reactions of Uranium-235 because one heavier element is breaking into more than 2 products.

Hence, the correct option is 2.

it should have an internal chamber and two thermometers sticking out of the top. the internal chamber will also be closed off from the outside.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.