How are subatomic particles measured?

Which explanation is true about what happens to a ray of light when it strikes a mirror? a. a light ray is transmitted toward a mirror at a certain angle. the light ray is then reflected by the mirror at an equal angle but in the opposite direction of the transmitted ray. b. an incident ray strikes a mirror at an angle with a line perpendicular to the mirror. the light ray is then reflected at an angle equal to the angle of incidence but on the opposite side of the perpendicular line. c. a reflecting ray strikes a mirror at an angle with a line perpendicular to the mirror. the light ray is then refracted at an angle equal to the angle of the reflecting ray and on the same side of the perpendicular line. d. an incident ray strikes a mirror at an angle with a line parallel to the mirror. the light ray is then transmitted at an angle equal to the angle of incidence but on the opposite side of the parallel line. you so much! : -d take the time to try and answer correctly.

1. if you have a gas at 127 degrees c, what is it's absolute temperature (kelvin)? a. 200kb. 300kc. 400kd. 500k2. if you had a gas whose absolute temperature measured 45 k, what is that temperature in celsius? a. -228 cb. -300 cc. 125 cd. 112 c

Under which circumstances are kp and kc equal for the reaction aa(g)+bb(g)⇌cc(g)+dd(g)?