When phosphorus (p) and bromine (br) bond, what kind of bond would happen?

Read the given expression. x = number of protons − number of core electrons which of the following explains the identity of x and its trends across a period? x is the effective nuclear charge, and it remains constant across a period. x is the screening constant, and it remains constant across a period. x is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period. x is the screening constant, and it increases across a period.

Naoki's bicycle has a mass of 10 kg. if naoki sits on her bicycle and starts pedaling with a force of 168 n, causing an acceleration of 2.8 m/s2, what is naoki's mass?

Idon’t know how to solve this question