Chemistry, 09.07.2019 15:00 kutie543

Aballoon contains 11.1 g of nitrogen monoxide gas (no). how many molecules are in the balloon?

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Answer from: Zachary4759

The number of molecules that are in balloon are = 2.227 x10^23 molecules

calculation

calculate the number of moles of NO

moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of NO = 14+ 16 = 30 g/mol

moles is therefore= 11.1 g/30g/mol= 0.37 moles

by use of Avogadro's constant that is

1 mole= 6.02 x10^23 molecules

0.37 =? molecules

=(6.02 x10^23 x 0.37 moles)/ 1mole=2.227 x10^23 molecules

Answer from: Quest

the grams of barium that are in 2.3 x 10^23 atoms of barium is 52.4 g (answer c)

calculation

mass = moles of ba x molar mass of ba

molar mass of ba from periodic table= 137.3 g/mol

use the avogadro's law constant to calculate the moles of barium

that is 1 mole = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms

? moles = 2.3 x 10^23 atoms

by cross multiplication

=(1 mole x 2.3x 10^23 atoms) / 6.02 x10^23 atoms)= 0.382 moles

mass is therefore = 137.3 g/mol x 0.382 mol = 52.4 ( answer c)

explanation:

Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

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