Any characteristic of a material that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the substances in a material is a physical or chemical change?

Any characteristic of a material that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the substances in a material is a physical change.

In a chemical change, the composition of the substalces changes.

d.) circle motion requires a force to give it a centripetal acceleration.

the ideal gas law equation is as follows

pv = nrt

where p - pressure

v - volume

n - number of moles

r - universal gas constant

t - temperature

so if the pressure, volume and temperature are already known

we are left with n and r

since r is the universal gas constant that has a known fixed value then r too is known

so we are left with 'n'

once we know temperature volume and pressure

we can find the number of moles of gas present using the ideal gas law equation

this is not my own answer, this is an answer for the same question by the user blahblahmali. i do not claim ownership of this account.