Chemistry, 14.07.2019 03:00 maddie953

B) calculate the ratio of moles of h2o to moles of anhydrous kal(so4)2. note: report the ratio to the closest whole number. (show all work including units)

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Answer from: kelli151

Moles are defined as the base unit of an element, such that 1 mole is equivalent to 6.022 $\times 10^{23}$ particles. In the given question, ratio of moles of HO to the moles of anhydrous KAl(SO) is 12:1.

Given that,

Chemical formula of compound Aluminum potassium sulfate = KAl(SO

)

Mass of KAl(SO

)

= 258.21 g/molMass of anhydrous aluminum potassium sulfate = [mass of aluminum cup + alum after 2nd heating] –[ mass of empty cup] Mass of anhydrous aluminum potassium sulfate = 3.5 g – 2.4 g = 1.1 g

Now,

Moles = $\dfrac {\text {Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ $\begin{aligned}\text{Moles}&=\dfrac{1.1 \text g} {258.21 \text{g/mol}}\\\\&= 0.00426 \;\text{moles}\end{aligned}$

Now, the ratio of HO to KAl(SO) is:

$\begin{aligned}\text{Moles}&= \dfrac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}\\\\\text{Moles}&= \dfrac{0.05\; \text{mol H}_2 {\text O}}{0.00462\; \text{mol KAl (SO}{_4)}}_{2}} \\\\&=11.7\end$

The 11.7 to its closest whole number is 12.

Therefore, the required ratio between water and aluminum potassium sulphate is 12:1.

To know more about moles, refer to the following link:

link

Answer from: mckennayoshz

Mass of Hydrated KAl(SO₄)₂ = 2.0 g

Molar mass of anhydrous KAl(SO₄)₂ = 258.20 g/ mol

Mass of of anhydrous KAl(SO₄)₂ = mass of the 2nd heating = A

The mass of water released = mass of the Aluminum Cup + 2.0 grams of KAl(SO₄)₂ - mass of the 2nd heating

= H g

Moles of water released = $\frac{H g}{18 g/mol}$

Moles of anhydrous KAl(SO₄)₂ = $\frac{A g}{258.20 g/mol}$

Required ratio = $\frac{moles of water}{moles of anhydrous KAl(SO4)2}$

Answer from: Quest

explanation:

let the different atoms be x and y. each with four protons and same mass will be represented as follows.

mass number is number of protons + number of neutrons.

$^{m}_{4}x$ and $^{m}_4y$

since, it is given that one has a negative charge while the other is neutral. therefore, there will be increase in number of protons and the atom will be represented as follows.

$^{m}_{5}x^{-}$

according to periodic table, mass number of beryllium is 9 and it has atomic number 4 so, the atoms will be $^{9}_{5}be^{-}$ and $^{9}_{4}be$ .

the protons and neutrons will be located inside the nucleus whereas the electrons will be revolving around the nucleus.

Answer from: Quest

the answer is b. dilution

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B) calculate the ratio of moles of h2o to moles of anhydrous kal(so4)2. note: report the ratio to t...