Why do amorphous solids not have a long range order in the arrangement of their particle

Explanation:

Amorphous solids are the substances in which atoms or molecules are arranged in a disorder manner. That is, molecules are randomly arranged to each other.

An amorphous solid have only small region where atoms are arranged in a definite order. This is known as short range order.

For example, rubber, glass, pitch etc are all amorphous solids.

Whereas a crystalline solid has atoms arranged in a definite or regular order.

This order is so regular that by knowing just any one site arrangement we can predict the arrangement of another site. This is known as long range order.

A crystalline solid possesses both long range and short range order. Whereas an amorphous solid possesses only short range order.

Hence, we can conclude that since there is only short range order present in an amorphous solid that is why amorphous solids not have a long range order in the arrangement of their particle.

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.