Chemistry, 21.07.2019 06:30 econsta3

What is the concentration of h+ ions at a ph = 2? what is the concentration of oh– ions at a ph = 2? what is the ratio of h+ ions to oh– ions at a ph = 2?

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Acidic and basic are two extremes that describe chemicals, just like hot and cold are two extremes that describe temperature. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out their extreme effects, much like mixing hot and cold water can even out the water temperature. A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral.

The character of acidic, basic and neutral is defined by the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+](mol/L). A solution with a concentration of hydrogen ions higher than 10-7mol/L is acidic, and a solution with a lower concentration is alkaline (another way to say basic). Using the formula, pH=-log[H+], a pH of 7 is neutral, a pH less than 7 is acidic, and a pH greater than 7 is basic. As one can see from this formula, ten times a given concentration of hydrogen ions means one unit lower in terms of pH value (higher acidity), and vice versa.

The formula for ph is given by:
pH=−log10[H+]
What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2?
In calculating for the concentration of hydrogen ion, the formula is given by:
[H+]=(10)^(-pH)

Solution:

[H+]=(10)^(-2)
[H+]=0.01 M

What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 2?
pH+pOH=14
2+pOH=14
pOH=12

[OH-]=(10)^(-pOH)
[OH-]=(10)^(-12)
[OH-]=1.0x10^-12 M

What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 2?
The ratio is 0.01:1.0x10^-12 which is equal to 0.000000000001

Answer from: Quest

vanderwaal's forces of attraction are the electrostatic intermolecular forces that exist in a molecule due to the temporary or permanent dipoles that are developed in a molecule. in $h_{2}s$ , the major intermolecular forces are dipole-dipole interactions as the molecule is polar (bent structure). so the vanderwaal's forces of interaction in between $h_{2}s$ molecules are the permanent dipole-dipole interactions that develop due to the dipole that exists in between the polar h - s bond. the positively charged hydrogen atom is attracted towards the negative end of the dipole that is sulfur of the adjacent $h_{2}s$ molecule. therefore, these forces of attraction are relatively stronger than that of london dispersion forces that exist in non polar molecules.

Answer from: Quest

the answer is b. dilution

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What is the concentration of h+ ions at a ph = 2? what is the concentration of oh– ions at a ph = 2...