Facts and examples that support a claim are called.

Evidence

Explanation: You support an opinion or claim by providing evidence such as facts and examples that prove that your claim is correct. For example, if you wanted to prove that old people are more susceptible to a certain disease than younger people, you would go to a credible source, and cite the information (facts, examples, graphs, data, etc.) that supports your claim. That now serves as evidence that your claim is correct.

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