Identify whether the activities are associated with positive externalities (external benefits), negative externalities (external costs), or no externalities. Obtaining an education results in externalities Overfishing results in externalities. Playing an addictive single-player cell phone game such as Happy Fish results in externalities. Reducing pollution results in externalities. Receiving a flu vaccine results in externalities. Enhancing the aesthetic appeal of a property in a residential neighborhood results in externalities. Developing a productivity-enhancing technology results in externalities. Cigarette smoking in a non-smoking section results in externalities. Eating a delicious cookie results in externalities.

Onsider the following subscription behavior information from genie, a web site that provides tools for constructing a family tree (ancestor search). subscriptions cost $9.99 per month, but you are charged for the entire year at the time of purchase. there is a one-year minimum term when you sign up for the service. once purchased, subscriptions are set to renew automatically unless the subscriber cancels them. when a membership renews, it renews for a one-year term and again you are charged for the entire year. there are no variable costs associated with providing this service to an individual customer, but genie does engage in customer relationship activities that they believe will increase customer retention. these customer relationship activities cost genie about $10 per year per customer. based on a sample of 1000 customers that joined genie five years ago, near the time when the company was founded, they were able to determine how many of those customers remained subscribers in the second year, third year etc. based on this information, genie calculated the average annual retention rate to be 20%. genie uses an annual discount rate of 8%. a. last year, genie spent $10,000 placing advertisements on google. genie management believes that these advertisements were responsible for about 300 new subscribers. would you recommend to genie management that they purchase more google ads? b. suppose a newly-introduced loyalty program increases the number of customers that remained to 30%. does this new data change your answer to 9.a? c. do you have any hesitations or concerns about making recommendations to management based on your above estimate of customer lifetime value?

Why are the four primary service outputs of spatial convenience, lot size, waiting time, and product variety important to logistics management? provide examples of competing firms that differ in the level of each service output provided to customers?

Each row in a database is a set of unique information called a(n) table. record. object. field.