If a loan has a nominal annual rate of 8%, then the effective rate can never be greater than 8%. b. If a loan or investment has annual payments, then the effective, periodic, and nominal rates of interest will all be different. c. The present value of a 3-year, $150 annuity due will exceed the present value of a 3-year, $150 ordinary annuity. d. The proportion of the payment that goes toward interest on a fully amortized loan increases over time.

c. The present value of a 3 year, $150 annuity due will exceed the present value of a 3 year, $150 ordinary annuity.

Explanation:

Annuity is a lump sum payment of the present value of invested amount or profits which is to be received by the investor at the maturity date. The annual profits are summed up and then annuity is calculated to identify the real worth of money expected to be received in future.

the answer is d

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a manufacturer of printed circuit boards uses exponential smoothing with trend to forecast monthly demand of its product. at the end of december, the company wishes to forecast sales for january. the estimate of trend through november has been 200 additional boards sold per month. average sales have been around 1000 units per month. the demand for december was 1100 units. the company uses α = 0.20 and β = 0.10. make a forecast including trend for the month of january.