Answer each of the following separate parts. You are required to draw a graph or a diagram for each part. (a) Suppose you deposit some money into bank A. The required reserve ratio is 10%.
Draw a diagram to illustrate how this initial deposit would increase the money supply for the entire economy. The diagram should illustrate at least 3 rounds of deposits. (You should not draw a table.)

(b) The Federal Reserve wants to decrease money supply by conducting an open market operation. Draw a diagram to illustrate the open market operation. Your diagram should also show that interbank loans decrease.

(c) Consider the data of country C. Suppose an event happened and the price level and real GDP changed as shown in the following table. Draw an AD-AS graph to show what happened to SRAS, LRAS and AD in short run and then long run.

Before the event Short run after the event Long run after the event
Real GDP (USD) 3.5 trillion 4.0 trillion 3.5 trillion
Price level 100 80 100

9. tax types: taxes are classified based on whether they are applied directly to income, called direct taxes, or to some other measurable performance characteristic of the firm, called indirect taxes. identify each of the following as a “direct tax,” an “indirect tax,” or something else: a. corporate income tax paid by a japanese subsidiary on its operating income b. royalties paid to saudi arabia for oil extracted and shipped to world markets c. interest received by a u. s. parent on bank deposits held in london d. interest received by a u. s. parent on a loan to a subsidiary in mexico e. principal repayment received by u. s. parent from belgium on a loan to a wholly owned subsidiary in belgium f. excise tax paid on cigarettes manufactured and sold within the united states g. property taxes paid on the corporate headquarters building in seattle h. a direct contribution to the international committee of the red cross for refugee relief i. deferred income tax, shown as a deduction on the u. s. parent’s consolidated income tax j. withholding taxes withheld by germany on dividends paid to a united kingdom parent corporation

You want to have $80,000 in your savings account 11 years from now, and you’re prepared to make equal annual deposits into the account at the end of each year. if the account pays 6.30 percent interest, what amount must you deposit each year? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e. g., 32.16.)

Andy owns islander surfboard inc. in the past, andy has always given his employees bonuses during the holidays if they reached certain sales goals. this year, even though the company is thriving, he decided to cut bonuses from employees and award them to himself instead. what ethical theory of leadership is andy following?