Which of the following is/are correct? I. The pecking-order theory states that firms prefer to issue equity rather than debt if internal financing is insufficient.
II. The pecking-order theory suggests that profitable firms use more debt.
III. The trade-off theory of capital structure implies that there is an optimal level of debt for firms, given the benefits of tax shields and the costs of financial distress
a. I only
b. I and II only
c. III only
d. all of the above
e. none of the above

There is a small, family-owned store that sells food and household goods in a small town. the owners have good relations with the community, especially with local farmers who supply much of the food. the farmers aren't organized into a cooperative or union, and the store deals with each individually. suppose the store wanted to buy some farms to control the supply of certain vegetables. how would you classify this strategic move? select one: a. horizontal integration b. forward integration c. backward integration d. concentric integration