Gipple Corporation makes a product that uses a material with the quantity standard of 7.8 grams per unit of output and the price standard of $6.50 per gram. In January the company produced 3,900 units using 25,370 grams of the direct material. During the month the company purchased 27,900 grams of the direct material at $6.70 per gram. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials price variance for January is:

cognitive overload: having a lot on your mind impairs decision-making and tends to result in the simplest, but not necessarily best, option being selected.

empathy gaps: overlooking how you might feel in a different situation can result in unnecessary purchases, such as overbuying when shopping for food on an empty stomach.

optimism and overconfidence: wearing rose-tinted glasses and having unrealistic expectations about the future can affect money management and leave you unprepared for a change in circumstance.

instant gratification: seeking instant gratification drives impulsive spending and can undermine long-term planning and savings.

harmful habits: automatic or mindless behaviour can amplify a poor financial decision as it becomes a recurring event.

social norms: we are heavily influenced by the actions of others; while this can be in certain circumstances, it also contributes to the pressure to keep up with the joneses through conspicuous consumption.

this business is a price setter.

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fractionally backed paper money

fiat money

paper money

metallic money