Sunland Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $300,000 (units 5,000); variable costs $223,000; and fixed costs $70,800. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or sales volume. Net income $enter a net income if the selling price is increased by 10% 2. Reduce variable costs to 56% of sales. Net income $enter a net income if the variable costs are reduced to 56% of sales 3. Reduce fixed costs by $18,000. Net income $enter a net income if the fixed costs are reduced by $18,000

Suppose that a major city’s main thoroughfare, which is also an interstate highway, will be completely closed to traffic for two years, from january 2014 to december 2015, for reconstruction at a cost of $535 million. if the construction company were to keep the highway open for traffic during construction, the highway reconstruction project would take much longer and be more expensive. suppose that construction would take four years if the highway were kept open, at a total cost of $800 million. the state department of transportation had to make its decision in 2014, one year before the start of construction (so that the first payment was one year away). so the department of transportation had the following choices: (i) close the highway during construction, at an annual cost of $267.5 million per year for two years. (ii) keep the highway open during construction, at an annual cost of $200 million per year for four years. now suppose the interest rate is 80%. calculate the present value of the costs incurred under each plan.