Required: 1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at year-end, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to (a) individual products, (b) product categories, and (c) total inventory. 2. Assuming inventory write-downs are common for Almaden, record any necessary year-end adjustment amount for each of the LCNRV applications in requirement 1.

Question Completion:

Almaden Hardware Store sells two product categories, tools and paint products. Information pertaining to its 2018 year-end inventory is as follows:

Inventory, by                           Per Unit    Net Realizable

Product Category  Quantity     Cost              Value

Tools:

Hammers                  100         $5.00          $5.50

Saw                          200          10.00            9.00

Screwdrivers           300           2.00            2.60

Paint products:

1-gallon cans          500           6.00             5.00

Paint brushes         100            4.00            4.50

Required:

1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at year-end, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to (a) individual products, (b) product categories, and (c) total inventory.

2. Assuming inventory write-downs are common for Almaden, record any necessary year-end adjustment amount for each of the LCNRV applications in requirement 1.

1. The carrying value of inventory at year-end, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to

(a) individual products:

= $5,800

(b) product categories:

= $6,050

(c) total inventory:

= $6,080

2. Inventory write-down as a line item in the income statement, for each of the LCNRV applications for:

(a) individual products:

Debit Cost of goods sold $700

Credit Inventory $700

To record the inventory write down based on LCNRV.

(b) product categories:

Debit Cost of goods sold $450

Credit Inventory $450

To record the inventory write down based on LCNRV.

(c) total inventory:

Debit Cost of goods sold $420

Credit Inventory $420

To record the inventory write down based on LCNRV.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Inventory, by                           Per Unit    Net Realizable  LCNRV  Inventory

Product Category  Quantity     Cost             Value                           Value

Tools:

Hammers                  100         $5.00          $5.50             $5.00       $500

Saw                          200          10.00            9.00               9.00        1,800

Screwdrivers           300           2.00            2.60                2.00         600

Paint products:

1-gallon cans          500           6.00             5.00               5.00      2,500

Paint brushes         100            4.00            4.50                4.00         400

Inventory amount (LCNRV rule applied to individual products)  $5,800

Inventory amount (LCNRV rule applied to product categories)

Tools: Cost value = (100 * $5) + (200 * $10) + (300 * $2) = $3,100

          NRV value = (100 * $5.50) + (200 * $9) + (300 * $2.60) = $3,130

LCNRV = $3,100 for tools

Paint products: Cost value = (500 * $6) + (100 * $4) = $3,400

                         NRV value =  (500 * $5) + (100 * $4.50) = $2,950

LCNRV = $2,950 for paint products

Total LCNRV = $6,050 ($3,100 + $2,950)

Inventory amount (LCNRV rule applied to total inventory):

Cost value = (100 * $5) + (200 * $10) + (300 * $2) + (500 * $6) + (100 * $4)

= $6,500

NRV value = (100 * $5.50) + (200 * $9) + (300 * $2.60) + (500 * $5) + (100 * $4.50) = $6,080

Year-end Adjustments for each of the LCNRV applications in requirement 1:

(a) individual products:

Cost of Inventory =   $6,500

LCNRV =                      5,800

Inventory write down  $700

(b) product categories:

Cost of Inventory =   $6,500

LCNRV =                      6,050

Inventory write down  $450

(c) total inventory:

Cost of Inventory =   $6,500

LCNRV =                      6,080

Inventory write down  $420

answer: d. characteristics of guests

explanation: it is directly related to the spending characteristics of attendees who fall into each of these categories:

(a) when insurance is obtained through a reciprocal insurer, the insureds are sharing the risk of loss with other subscribers of that reciprocal.

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