At the beginning of Year 2, the Redd Company had the following balances in its accounts: Cash $ 16,800
Inventory 9,000
Land 3,900
Common stock 17,000
Retained earnings 12,700
During Year 2, the company experienced the following events:
Purchased inventory that cost $13,100 on account from Ross Company under terms 2/10, n/30. The merchandise was delivered FOB shipping point. Freight costs of $990 were paid in cash.
Returned $900 of the inventory it had purchased from Ross Company because the inventory was damaged in transit. The seller agreed to pay the return freight cost.
Paid the amount due on its account payable to Ross Company within the cash discount period.
Sold inventory that had cost $12,500 for $21,500 on account, under terms 2/10, n/45.
Received merchandise returned from a customer. The merchandise originally cost $2,150 and was sold to the customer for $3,000 cash. The customer was paid $3,000 cash for the returned merchandise.
Delivered goods FOB destination in Event 4. Freight costs of $880 were paid in cash.
Collected the amount due on the account receivable within the discount period.
Sold the land for $7,300.
Recognized accrued interest income of $650.
Took a physical count indicating that $5,100 of inventory was on hand at the end of the accounting period. (Hint: Determine the current balance in the inventory account before calculating the amount of the inventory write down.)
Record the events in general journal format. Assume that the perpetual inventory method and gross method is used.

Redd Company

Journal Entries:

1. Debit Inventory $13,100

Credit Accounts payable (Ross Company) $13,100

To record the purchase of inventory on account, terms 2/10, n/30.

2. Debit Freight-in Expense $990

Credit Cash $990

To record the payment for freight.

3. Debit Accounts payable (Ross Company) $900

Credit Inventory $900

To record the return of goods to supplier.

4. Debit Accounts payable (Ross Company) $12,200

Credit Cash $11,956

Credit Cash Discounts $244

To record the payment on account.

5. Debit Accounts receivable $21,500

Credit Sales Revenue $21,500

To record the sale of goods on account, terms 2/10, n/45

Debit Cost of goods sold $12,500

Credit Inventory $12,500

To record the cost of goods sold.

6. Debit Sales Returns $3,000

Credit Cash $3,000

To record the payment of cash for returned goods.

Debit Inventory $2,150

Credit Cost of goods sold $2,150

To record the cost of goods returned.

7. Debit Freight-out Expense $880

Credit Cash $880

To record the payment of freight.

8. Debit Cash $18,130

Debit Cash Discounts $370

Credit Accounts Receivable $18,500

To record the receipt of cash on account.

9. Debit Cash $7,300

Credit Land $7,300

To record the sale of land for cash.

10. Debit Interest Receivable $650

Credit Interest Revenue $650

To accrue interest income.

11. Debit Cost of goods sold $5,750

Credit Inventory $5,750

To record the cost of inventory write down.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

1. Inventory $13,100 Accounts payable (Ross Company) $13,100, terms 2/10, n/30.

2. Freight-in Expense $990 Cash $990

3. Accounts payable (Ross Company) $900 Inventory $900

4. Accounts payable (Ross Company) $12,200 Cash $11,956 Cash Discounts $244

5. Accounts receivable $21,500 Sales Revenue $21,500, terms 2/10, n/45

  Cost of goods sold $12,500 Inventory $12,500

6. Sales Returns $3,000 Cash $3,000

  Inventory $2,150 Cost of goods sold $2,150

7. Freight-out Expense $880 Cash $880

8. Cash $18,130 Cash Discounts $370 Accounts Receivable $18,500

9. Cash $7,300 Land $7,300

10. Interest Receivable $650 Interest Revenue $650

11. Cost of goods sold $5,750 Inventory $5,750

Inventory write down:

Beginning     $9,000

Purchase        13,100

Return              (900)

Sold             (12,500)

Return            2,150

Net             $10,850

Ending            5,100

Write down $5,750

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