Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $4,000 Current assets $4,252 Debt $8,501 Costs 2,640 Fixed assets 10,409 Equity 6,160 Taxable income $1,360 Total $14,661 Total $14,661 Taxes (34%) 462 Net income $898 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 26% dividend payout ratio. No external equity financing is possible. What is the internal growth rate

ernst's electrical has a bond issue outstanding with ten years to maturity. these bonds have a $1,000 face value, a 5 percent coupon, and pay interest semiminusannually. the bonds are currently quoted at 96 percent of face value. what is ernst's pretax cost of debt?

Which of the following is not a characteristic of enterprise applications that cause challenges in implementation? a. they introduce "switching costs," making the firm dependent on the vendor. b. they cause integration difficulties as every vendor uses different data and processes. c. they are complex and time consuming to implement. d. they support "best practices" for each business process and function. e. they require sweeping changes to business processes to work with the software.

In macroeconomics, to study the aggregate means to study blank