William buys 20 shares of Zync Corporation at $18.5 per share. Zync pays dividend at the end of each year on the basis of profits made during the year. In its 25 years history, Zync has paid dividends every year without fail. William's initial investment and the receipt of dividend at the end of every year is referred to as and , respectively.

Exercise 7-7 martinez company reports the following financial information before adjustments. dr. cr. accounts receivable $168,900 allowance for doubtful accounts $3,200 sales revenue (all on credit) 849,300 sales returns and allowances 50,440 prepare the journal entry to record bad debt expense assuming martinez company estimates bad debts at (a) 4% of accounts receivable and (b) 4% of accounts receivable but allowance for doubtful accounts had a $1,550 debit balance. (if no entry is required, select "no entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. do not indent manually.)