For each of the following scenarios involving the U. S. government, determine the primary function of government that is being served. a. Microsoft, the operating system giant, was recently accused of illegal business practices aimed at significantly increasing its market share.
b. Productive function whereby the government promotes economic stability through fiscal policies.
c. Productive function whereby the government maintains market competition.
d. Productive function whereby the government redistributes income from rich to poor.
e. Protective function whereby the government enforces property rights.
f. Members of the Federal Reserve Bank, the central bank of the United States, meet every six weeks to adjust interest rates based on economic conditions.
g. Maintaining competition
h. Redistributing income
i. Promoting stability
j. Reallocating resources

a. Microsoft, the operating system giant, was recently accused of illegal business practices aimed at significantly increasing its market share.

Main objective of Microsoft is to dominate the market and create a monopoly environment. If it is allowed then people of the economy will suffer. They have to pay for the product at a high monopoly price. Microsoft will gain at the cost of customers. So social welfare will decrease. Thus by this act government has tried to maintain market competition.

b. Members of the Federal Reserve Bank, the central bank of the United States, meet every six weeks to adjust interest rates based on economic conditions.

Objective is to promote stability in the economy.

a manufacturer of printed circuit boards uses exponential smoothing with trend to forecast monthly demand of its product. at the end of december, the company wishes to forecast sales for january. the estimate of trend through november has been 200 additional boards sold per month. average sales have been around 1000 units per month. the demand for december was 1100 units. the company uses α = 0.20 and β = 0.10. make a forecast including trend for the month of january.