Business, 22.02.2021 19:10 emmilicious
Suppose that Spain and Austria both produce oil and olives. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 5 barrels of oil while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 10 barrels of oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and has a comparative advantage in the production of oil. Suppose that Spain and Austria consider trading olives and oil with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of oil for each crate of olives it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of olives for each barrel of Oil it exports to Spain.
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