Assuming a 12% annual interest rate, determine the present value of a five-period annual annuity of $3,500 under each of the following situations: a. The first payment is received at the end of the first year, and interest is compounded annually.
b. The first payment is received at the beginning of the first year, and interest is compounded annually.
c. The first payment is received at the end of the first year, and interest is compounded quarterly.

a. The first payment is received at the end of the first year, and interest is compounded annually.

present value = annual payment x PVIFA

annual payment = $3,500

PVIFA, 12%, 5 periods = 3.6048

present value = $12,616.80

b. The first payment is received at the beginning of the first year, and interest is compounded annually.

annual payment = $3,500

PVIF annuity due, 12%, 5 periods = 4.0373

present value = $14,130.55

c. The first payment is received at the end of the first year, and interest is compounded quarterly.

present value = annual payment x PVIFA

annual payment = $3,500

effective interest rate = 1.03⁴ - 1 = 12.55%

PVIFA, 12.55%, 5 periods = 3.5562

present value = $12,446.70

answer; ///i believe the correct   answer is (e) transformational;

i believe the answer is: streets and roads

public property refers to the property that can be used by all legal citizens in a certain country. the public property was created and maintain using the government budget that allocated specifically for it. the budget itself come from the citizen's income tax payment.