Stockholders have residual claim on all assets after debt is paid and therefore have risk than bondholders. a) equal
b) higher
c) lower

b) higher

Explanation:

As we know that the bondholders would be have more priority as compared with the shareholders either they have high risk as compared with the bond holders

So as per the given situation, in the case when the stockholder has the residual claim on all the assets after the payment of debt. This leads to high risk as compared with the bondholders

Therefore the correct option is B.

sumif(range,criteria,sum_range)

the range is range of cells you want to be included.

criteria in the form of a number, expression, or text that defines which cells will be added. for example, criteria can be expressed as 32, "32", "> 32", "apples".

sum_range is the actual cells to add if their corresponding cells in range match the criteria

answer; the coefficient of determination;