The Federal Reserve will tend to tighten monetary policy with the goal is to stabilize the economy when a. it thinks the unemployment rate is too high. b. it thinks inflation is too high today, or will become too high in the future. c. the growth rate of real GDP is quite sluggish. d. interest rates are rising too rapidly.

Government is known to have some amount of hold on monetary policy. Federal Reserve will tend to tighten monetary policy when it thinks inflation is too high today, or will become too high in the future.

The central bank tightens policy through the increase of short-term interest rates through policy that alters the discount rate and federal funds rate.

Conclusively, if inflation is increases in a faster rate, or when the economy is growing faster than expected, the FED  will then increases the interest rates.

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b. it thinks inflation is too high today, or will become too high in the future.

Explanation:

Tightening monetary policy means to reduce the amount of money in the country. This is done by the Fed if they think that inflation is too high or will be too high and so want to keep it in check.

Reducing the amount of money in the nation reduces inflation in theory because it reduces the amount of money that people have available to buy goods and services and as people react by buying less goods and services, prices will fall to match this reduced demand.

a manufacturer of printed circuit boards uses exponential smoothing with trend to forecast monthly demand of its product. at the end of december, the company wishes to forecast sales for january. the estimate of trend through november has been 200 additional boards sold per month. average sales have been around 1000 units per month. the demand for december was 1100 units. the company uses α = 0.20 and β = 0.10. make a forecast including trend for the month of january.

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