The increase you realize in buying power as a result of owning an investment is referred to as the rate of return.

Real.

Explanation:

A real rate of return can be defined as an annual profit percentage that an individual or organization earns on their investment, which is normally adjusted for inflation.

Basically, the increase you realize in buying power as a result of owning an investment is referred to as the real rate of return.

This ultimately implies that, a real rate of return represents or depicts an actual purchasing power of an amount of money (liquid assets) owned by an individual or organization over a specific period of time.

The real rate of return can be calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal rate.

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.