Charles Clinton Spaulding, one of the pioneering theorists of administrative management, proposed eight of management based in part on his childhood experiences working at his father's fields. A. foundations
B. necessities
C. considerations
D. fundamentals

B, Necessities

Explanation:

Administrative management can be defined as the process of managing information between people in an organization.

One of the pioneering theorists of administrative management was Charles Clinton Spaulding. He was an African-American business leader as well as the  head of an insurance company, Mutual life insurance company, the largest black business in the USA at the time.

He postulated 8 necessities of administrative management and they are

1. Cooperation and teamwork

2. Authority and responsibility

3. Division of labor

4. Adequate manpower

5. Adequate capital

6. Feasibility studies/analysis

7. Advertising budget

8. Conflict resolution

Cheers.

the correct answer is economics is a game without winners or losers.

unlike sports or games economic is a game without losers or winner rather it is a game where everyone wins. parties of business doing businesses exchange money with each other and hence exchange is done on the basis of goods. one party takes the goods and other sales it so there is winner on both sides. each party values more highly the good it gets than the good it gives up. both sides exchange only because both intend to increase their value. so there is no concept of lose or win.