What are the two "pillars of executive ethical leadership"? (moral person and moral manager) What components of organizational culture help maintain "ethical culture" (e. g., stories, norms, rituals, language)? How can selection improve ethical cultures? Socialization versus ASA framework Identify/understand the implications of Sarbanes-Oxley Act. U. S. Sentencing Guidelines of 1991 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (1977) Role of values (active management) and policy (formal structure) in creating compliance What is "cascading" in ethics training? What are the goals of ethics training? How is it optimized (i. e., what information should/should not be presented)?

answer; communication channel;

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.

muslims control the north africa during the period of 1500 up

to 1800. they made a barrier to prevent further european exploration from

entering the africa from the north. however, the dutch ware still able to move

toward the interior with having south africa as one of the routes leading to

the east for trading with asia.