Crane Co. incurred research and development costs in 2021 as follows: Materials used in research and development projects $ 945000 Equipment acquired that will have alternate future uses in future research and development projects 2950000 Depreciation for 2021 on above equipment 491666 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects 745000 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and development projects 295000 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to research and development projects 220000 $5646666 The amount of research and development costs charged to Crane's 2021 income statement should be

The amount of research and development costs charged to Crane's 2021 income statement = $2,696,666

Explanation:

Materials used in research and development projects = $945,000

Equipment acquired that will have alternate future uses in future research and development projects = $2,950,000

Depreciation = $491,666

Personnel costs = $745,000

Consulting fees = $295,000

Indirect costs = $220,000

The amount of research and development costs charged to Crane's 2021 income statement would be:

Materials used + Depreciation for 2021 + Personnel costs + Consulting fees + Indirect costs

= $945,000 + $491,666 + $745,000 + $295,000 + $220,000

= $2,696,666

Therefore, the amount of research and development costs charged to Crane's 2021 income statement =$2,696,666

lives by a moral and ethical code

among other factors, composers started writing dynamic markings in their scores because "new instruments allowed for more dynamic ranges and contrast."

dynamics allude to the loudness or softness of music. dynamics offer an approach to demonstrate articulation in sheet music. they to drive the enthusiastic substance of music through volume and force. maybe you could alter both the volume and the shading profundity on your screen at the same time. we can likewise think about the force side of elements as the quality of a note. a few notes are intended to be played delicately and gently, while others are intended to be played all the more firmly.  

some dynamics markings have a letter 'm,' which remains for mezzo, signifying 'medium.' so a mezzo piano unique stamping resembles this (mp) and intends to play medium calm, while a mezzo specialty dynamic resembles this (mf) and intends to play medium loud.