Producers who know something about their target customers' needs and attitudes often supply their relatively untrained salespeople with a sales presentation in which (1) the salesperson does most of the talking at the beginning, (2) then brings the customer into the discussion to clarify the customer's needs, and (3) tries to close the sale. They are using a:.

At the end of the week, carla receives her paycheck and goes directly to the bank after work to make a deposit into her savings account. the bank keeps the required reserve and then loans out the remaining balance to a qualified borrower named malik as a portion of his small business loan. malik uses the loan to buy a tractor for his construction business and makes small monthly payments to the bank to payback the principal balance plus interest on the loan. the bank profits from a portion of the interest payment received and also passes some of the interest back to carla in the form of an interest payment to her savings account. in this example, the bank is acting