If Congress decides to reduce the tax per pack paid by sellers of cigarettes, other things being equal, the equilibrium price of cigarettes will fall. This fall in the equilibrium price can be attributed to a(n): a. upward movement along the demand curve for cigarettes. b. leftward shift of the supply curve for cigarettes. c. upward movement along the supply curve for cigarettes. d. rightward shift of the supply curve for cigarettes.

Which of the following is/are required to be in writing under the ucc's statute of frauds? a. a $10,000 oral contract dealing with specially manufactured goods. b. a $550 oral contract dealing with unique goods. c. a $100,000 oral contract involving the lease of goods where the defendant admits the existence of the contract in court. d. a $12,000 oral contract where the seller ships the goods and the buyer takes possession of half of the goods. e. all of the above.