Policymakers in a small country impose a specific tariff of $2.00 per unit. Prior to the tariff the country imported 10,000 units and after the tariff 8,000 units. The redistributive effects of the tariff are:

Select one:

a. such that $16,000 is forward shifted onto domestic consumers.

b. impossible to determine with the information given.

c. shared equally between domestic producers and domestic consumers.

d. such that $4,000 is backward shifted onto domestic producers.

Oerstman, inc. uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. the budget is based on an expected annual output of 120,000 units requiring 480,000 direct labor hours.(practical capacity is 500,000 hours)annual budgeted overhead costs total $772,800, of which $556,800 is fixed overhead. a total of 119,300 units, using 478,000 direct labor hours, were produced during the year. actual variable overhead costs for the year were $260,400 and actual fixed overhead costs were $555,450.required: 1. compute the fixed overhead spending variance and indicate if favorable or unfavorable.2. compute the fixed overhead volume variance and indicate if favorable or unfavorable.