You are the owner of a small business which has the following balance sheet: Current assets $ 5,000 Accounts payable $ 1,000 Net fixed assets 10,000 Accruals 1,000 Long-term debt 5,000 Common equity 8,000 Total assets $15,000 Total $15,000 Fixed and current assets are fully utilized, and the sales/assets and sales/current liabilities ratios will remain constant. Next year you expect sales to increase by 50 percent. You also expect to retain $2,000 of next year's earnings within the firm. What is next year's additional external funding requirement, i. e., what is your firm's AFN?

A. $4,500
B. No additional funds are required.
C. $3,500
D. $5,500

Fanning company is considering the addition of a new product to its cosmetics line. the company has three distinctly different options: a skin cream, a bath oil, or a hair coloring gel. relevant information and budgeted annual income statements for each of the products follow. skin cream bath oil color gel budgeted sales in units (a) 110,000 190,000 70,000 expected sales price (b) $8 $4 $11 variable costs per unit (c) $2 $2 $7 income statements sales revenue (a × b) $880,000 $760,000 $770,000 variable costs (a × c) (220,000) (380,000) (490,000) contribution margin 660,000 380,000 280,000 fixed costs (432,000) (240,000) (76,000) net income $228,000 $140,000 $204,000 required: (a) determine the margin of safety as a percentage for each product. (b) prepare revised income statements for each product, assuming a 20 percent increase in the budgeted sales volume. (c) for each product, determine the percentage change in net income that results from the 20 percent increase in sales. (d) assuming that management is pessimistic and risk averse, which product should the company add to its cosmetics line? (e) assuming that management is optimistic and risk aggressive, which product should the company add to its cosmetics line?