A calendar-year corporation has positive current E&P of $1,500 and a deficit in accumulated E&P of ($2,000). The corporation makes a $500 distribution to its sole shareholder on July 1. Which of the following statements is true?

a) The distribution may be a dividend, depending on whether total (net) earnings and profits at the date of the distribution is positive.

b) The distribution will be a dividend if current earnings and profits are positive and exceed the distribution.

c) The distribution will not be a dividend because total (net) earnings and profits is a negative $500 this year.

d) A distribution from a corporation to a shareholder is always a dividend, regardless of the balance in accumulated earnings and profits.

The management of a private investment club has a fund of $250,000 earmarked for investment in stocks. to arrive at an acceptable overall level of risk, the stocks that management is considering have been classified into three categories: high risk (x), medium risk (y), and low risk (z). management estimates that high risk stocks will have a rate of return of 15%/year; medium risk stocks, 10%/year; and low risk stocks, 6%/year. the amount of money invested in low risk stocks is to be twice the sum of the amount invested in stocks of the other two categories. if the investment goal is to have a rate of return of 9% on the total investment, determine how much the club should invest in each type of stock. (assume that all the money available for investment is invested.)