Several economists have recognized the limits of fiscal policies when attempting to stabilize or aid economic recovery. During times of economic contraction, fiscal policies are enacted to close the recessionary gap. Which three lags make fiscal policies less effective?

There are following lags:

1. Data Lags: Many macroeconomic information arrangement, for example, GDP are just accessible with a significant slack, and they are dependent upon huge modifications. Along these lines, data strategy creators utilize is review, not contemporaneous. Getting data about the present condition of the economy is troublesome, we don't have great data until months after the economy has just changed course.  

2. Recognition Lags: Once the information are at last accessible it requires some investment to make sense of what they are stating. Is the downturn in work right now transitory, or the start of a more extended term pattern? In the event that it's brief, no compelling reason to act, however on the off chance that it's lasting, at that point activity might be required.  

3. Legislative Lag: Once we've gotten the essential information and closed something must be done, there can be impressive slacks in the authoritative procedure as administrators banter the specific type of the bundle, or contradict it out and out.  

4. Implementation Lag: Once a strategy is spent, it sets aside some effort to establish it, for example to set up the organization of the cash, to convey it to the correct offices, to make the arrangements expected to spend it, and so forth.  

5. Impact Lag: After the entirety of that, and the strategy is at last instituted, it sets aside effort for arrangement to hit the economy and produce results. For money related approach if can be a year to eighteen months before the pinnacle impact of the arrangement is felt (however the administrative lags are a lot shorter since the FOMC can act quicker than congress). The viability slack for financial strategy is somewhat shorter, yet at the same time impressive, a half year at any rate.

the answer is account d

hi : ) i found this so i hope this !

"we first find value of tax in dollars.

the difference between the two prices   is: 23. 54 - 22 = 1.54

therefore the sales tax in dollars is 1.54

the tax % will be   (amount of tax / original cost price ) × 100

(1.54 / 22) × 100  → (0.07) × 100 =   7

so the tax rate is 7%

we can double check the answer.

7 % of 22   → (7/100) × 22 → 0.07 × 22 = 1.54

22 + 1.54 = 23.54"