Express the following relationships using the equation for the quantity theory of money. a. The money supply is given by nominal GDP divided by the velocity of money. P = MV / Y. M / P = Y / V. M = PY / V. Y = MV / P. b. The relationship of the money supply to the price level is the same as the relationship between real GDP and velocity. (Hint: Start by dividing the money supply by the price level.) M = PY / V. Y = MV / P. P = MV / Y. M / P = Y / V. c. Real GDP is given by the flow of money divided by the price level. Y = MV / P. M / P = Y / V. P = MV / Y. M = PY / V. d. The price level of an economy can be found by dividing the product of the money supply and its velocity by real GDP. M / P = Y / V. M = PY / V. P = MV / Y. Y = MV / P.

Astock with a beta of 0.6 has an expected rate of return of 13%. if the market return this year turns out to be 10 percentage points below expectations, what is your best guess as to the rate of return on the stock? (do not round intermediate calculations. enter your answer as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place.)

Uppose that the federal reserve purchases a bond for $100,000 from donald truck, who deposits the proceeds in the manufacturer’s national bank. what will be the impact of this purchase on the supply of money? the money supply will increase by $100,000. the money supply will increase by $80,000. the money supply will increase by $500,000. this action will have no effect on the money supply. if the reserve requirement ratio is 20 percent, what is the maximum amount of additional loans that the manufacturer’s bank will be able to extend as the result of truck’s deposit? the maximum additional loans is $100,000. the maximum additional loans is $80,000. the maximum additional loans is $20,000. the maximum additional loans is $500,000. given the 20 percent reserve requirement, what is the maximum increase in the quantity of checkable deposits that could result throughout the entire banking system because of the fed’s action? this action will have no effect on the money supply. the money supply will eventually increase by $80,000. the money supply will eventually increase by $500,000. the money supply will eventually increase by $100,000.

Oliver's company is planning the launch of their hybrid cars. the company has included "never-before-seen" product benefits in the hybrid cars. which type of advertising should oliver's company use for the new cars?