Variable Costing Income Statement The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of The Procter & Gamble Company (PG): (in millions) Sales $65,058 Operating costs: Cost of products sold $(32,535) Marketing, administrative, and other expenses (18,568) Total operating costs $(51,103) Operating income $13,955 Assume that the variable amount of each category of operating costs is as follows: (in millions) Cost of products sold $19,500 Marketing, administrative, and other expenses 14,000 a. Based on the data given, prepare a variable costing income statement for Procter & Gamble, assuming that the company maintained constant inventory levels during the period. The Procter & Gamble Company Variable Costing Income Statement (assumed) (in millions) $ $ $ Fixed costs: $ $ b. If Procter & Gamble reduced its inventories during the period, what impact would that have on the operating income determined under absorption costing? If Procter & Gamble Company reduced its inventories during the period, then the cost of products sold would fixed costs allocated to the beginning inventories. Thus, the total fixed costs of products sold on the absorption costing income statement would be , and the operating income would be .

of the three mortgage options that demarco and tanya have to choose from, the balloon payment mortgage would be their best option, over adjustable payment and fixed payment plans.ultimately, the balloon payment plan would save demarco and tanya overall, in interest, would cost less monthly, and they would only have to make these payments for 8 years, opposing to 30 years for adjustable or fixed payment plans. 

overall, demarco and tanya would save $80,811 if they chose balloon payments over fixed payments, and would save $116,711 if they choose balloon payments over adjustable payments. benefits with choosing fixed payments over adjustable payments is that, in the end, the payments will still be $836.30 a month, while with adjustable payments, the initial monthly payments will be $763.38 to $1082.70 a month, ultimately leading to a more costly purchase. benefits with choosing fixed payments over balloon payments are not present. benefits in choosing adjustable payments over is that it has a lower interest rate, and starts with lower monthly payments initially. benefits in choosing adjustable payments over balloon payments include a lower interest rate, and lower initial monthly payments. benefits in choosing balloon payments over fixed payments include lower interest rates, lower overall price, lower monthly payments, takes less time to pay off, and does not require a downpayment. benefits in choosing balloon payments over adjustable payments include, lower monthly payments (when averaged), takes less time to pay off, and lower overall price.

hence, option c, balloon payments, is the best option for demarco and tanya to make this purchase, for it will save them a minimum of $80811, and a maximum of $116,711.