A competitive strategy to be the low-cost provider in an industry typically does not work well when:
a) emergent strategies are required to respond to changes in competitor power.
b) industry newcomers use low introductory prices to attract buyers and build a customer base.
c) price competition among rival sellers is especially vigorous.
d) commodity-based product prevails and minimal differentiation exists.
e) buyers incur low costs in switching their purchases from one seller or brand to another.

a) emergent strategies are required to respond to changes in competitor power.

Explanation:

Competitive strategy is the strategy used gain competitive advantage and outperform competitor in the market. Low cost provider is one of the strategy of competitive strategy that outperform competitor by selling goods at very low cost and competitors are not able to sustain in the market or start making loss, this also help gain maximum market share as buyer switch their purchases from one seller or brand to another. This strategy does not work as sometime emergent strategies are required to respond to changes in competitor power. Competitor sometime change their strategy to high quality product, bundling the products, etc, in this case emergent strategies are required.

the correct answer would be b, when, queen, calder hall and london.

explanation:

we always capitalize words when a paragraph or sentence is starting, when an important name is used, when a place is being written, or simply when a noun is used, etc. so in this sentence, sentence is starting from 'when', so it will be written in capital letters. secondly, queen is considered to be an important person, so it will also be written in capital letter. next, the name of the town is mentioned, i-e calder hall, which will also be written in capital letters. in the last,   city name is being used, 'london', which will also be written in capital letters. so option b is the most appropriate one.

answer; empowerment and collaboration;