How does just-in-yime (JIT) relate to total quality management (TQM)? A. JIT systems encourage last-minute deliveries, which increases the probability of a late delivery. B. JIT is not related to TQM. C. JIT increases finished-goods-inventory levels to be able to respond quickly to customers. D. JIT is rooted in continuous improvement and forced problem solving, which improve quality.

Quick computing currently sells 12 million computer chips each year at a price of $19 per chip. it is about to introduce a new chip, and it forecasts annual sales of 22 million of these improved chips at a price of $24 each. however, demand for the old chip will decrease, and sales of the old chip are expected to fall to 6 million per year. the old chips cost $10 each to manufacture, and the new ones will cost $14 each. what is the proper cash flow to use to evaluate the present value of the introduction of the new chip? (enter your answer in millions.)