Brendan works as a shift manager at an automobile company. His job is to ensure that employees complete assembling daily orders. He monitors the employees' time sheets very closely and pulls them up for any tardiness. He enforces strict rules and reports every incident to his higher-ups. Which of the following forms of management thinking is Brendan applying?
a. Contingency view
b. Theory X
c. Situational approach
d. Systems thinking

In which of the following games is it clearly the case that the cooperative outcome of the game is good for the two players and bad for society? a. two oil companies own adjacent oil fields over a common pool of oil, and each company decides whether to drill one well or two wells. b. two airlines dominate air travel between city a and city b, and each airline decides whether to charge a "high" airfare or a "low" airfare on flights between those two cities. c. two superpowers decide whether to build new weapons or to disarm. d. in all of the above cases, the cooperative outcome of the game is good for the two players and bad for society