Changes in the value of a firm's stocks and bonds offer important information for a firm's managers. If the price is decreasing investors are and are providing information that indicates the firm's managers might want to the business.

Changes in the value of a firm's stocks and bonds offer important information for a firm's managers.If the price is decreasing investors are More pessimistic and are providing information that indicates the firm's managers might want to contract the business.

Explanation:

if the price of stock or a bond decreases it is likely to make all the investors more pessimistic about the performance of a concern.They might take it negatively considering that a concern wants to contract it's business.

Investors emotion counts a lot.If they think that a particular stock is worthless than it's value will surely drop but on the other hand if they think that a particular stock is very important than it's value will increase.

If investors become pessimistic about a concern's performance than it's stocks are sure to fall.When price falls then it leads to contraction of business.Investors feels positive only if price of a particular bond or a stock is increasing .

answer; ///(d); determining who competes most closely   with whom evaluating whether industry driving forces and competitive pressure favor some strategic groups and hurt others, and ascertaining whether the profit potential of different strategic groups varies due to the strengths and weaknesses in each groups respective market positions;

answer; decentralized;