From the manufacturer or service provider is the set of firms that supply the raw materials, components, parts, information, finances, and expertise needed to create a product or service.

Upstream from

Explanation:

 The upstream is one of the processing from the service provider or the manufacturer that helps in providing the various types of information, raw materials, components and the finances for creating the different types of products and the services in the market.

The Upstream is refers to the first step for producing the products and then the products are deliver to the customers or users in the form of upstream in the supply chain system.

 Therefore, Upstream is the correct answer.

if kj of heat is transferred o 1200 g liquid water at 36'c, what would the new temperature of the water be? (he specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.186 j/g''c)

a. 15'c

b.100'c

c.51'c

d.36'c